Volume 33 Issue 3, Fall 2019 Published Aug. 27, 2019 Air & Space Power Journal, Air University, Maxwell AFB, AL SENIOR LEADER PERSPECTIVE Leveraging Our War-Fighting Capabilities through the Lens of Operational Contract Support Brig Gen Alice Trevino, USAF Maj Jessica Greathouse, USAF Maj Jordan Siefkes, USAF CMSgt James Ting, USAF Operational contract support (OCS) greatly benefits commanders who comprehend the importance of its use and how to leverage and employ it on the battlefield—to fight and win our nation’s wars. When properly planned for and executed, OCS decisively influences the tactical, operational, and strategic environment. FEATURE ARTICLES Unexplained Physiological Episodes: A Pilot's Perspective Lt Col Justin J. Elliott, USAF Maj David R. Schmitt, USAF Unexplained physiological events (UPE) have gained infamy among DOD aviators in recent years as both an inflight safety concern and the cause of lost sorties due to well-publicized groundings (F-22, F-18, T-45, T-6, and F-35). Unfortunately, most knowledge of these events is stovepiped into aircraft specific communications channels, which prevents DOD-wide problem solving from occurring. Space Pirates, Geosynchronous Guerrillas, and Nonterrestrial Terrorists: Nonstate Threats in Space Gregory D. Miller, PhD This article examines potential threats to space from nonstate actors. The genesis of the article is the US’s renewed interest in developing a space force but is applicable to all states with current and potential space capabilities. It focuses on the three types of nonstate actors who will likely target state capabilities: guerrillas and terrorists, both of whom are defined by their political motivations, and pirates, defined by their mostly economic motivations. 2019 Ira C. Eaker Award Winner Thinking Differently about Air Bases: Evolving with the Evolving Strategic Environment Col Kevin L. Parker, USAF Current and future challenges in the strategic environment demand a thoughtful approach to Air Force installations. Air bases will remain the platforms by which Air Force units fly, fight, and win in air, space, and cyberspace. But, increasing threats against them, expanding global reach and interconnectedness, and demanding fiscal constraints call for change. VIEWS Maximizing Human Capital with Innovative Talent Management Strategy Chiefs Leadership Course 19-B Flight 9, Excellence This study is an introspective look into maximizing human capital through the effective use of innovative talent management strategies. In particular, the study focused on analyzing the Air Force’s strategy to maximize human capital, identify existing talent gaps, and highlighting how the enterprise applies talent management processes from career accession to retention. Additionally, the research will determine if the Air Force should leverage and adopt other talent management models to effectively manage the Air Force human capital. A Plan for a US Space Force: The What, Why, How, and When Lt Col Jonathan Whitney, USAF Maj Kai Thompson, USA Maj Ji hwan Park, Republic of Korea Marine Corps (ROKMC) This article will justify why a dedicated organization for the space domain is needed by reviewing the current space military organizations of the US and its nearest competitors—Russia and China—and how the future space organization will be created. We will consider the organization’s objective, how it should be staffed, and how much it will be budgeted. BOOK REVIEWS Howard Hughes: Aviator George J. Marrett Reviewer: Capt Marissa Kester, USAF Howard Hughes: Aviator is a thoroughly researched and well-documented biography on Howard Hughes, with the central perspective on the part of his widely-chronicled life spent in aviation. Written by a former test pilot for Hughes Aircraft Company, the book is an easy-to-follow, informative guide that provides not only a deeper understanding of US aviation history, but also Hughes’ enigmatic life. Architect of Air Power: General Laurence S. Kuter and the Birth of the US Air Force Brian D. Laslie Reviewer: Philip C. Shackelford Architect of Air Power is a biography of USAF Gen Laurence S. Kuter. Brian D. Laslie is the deputy command historian at North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and US Northern Command, as well as an adjunct professor at the USAFA. He is also the author of The Air Force Way of War: U.S. Tactics and Training after Vietnam. Massachusetts Aviation Frederick R. Morin John Galluzzo Reviewer: Capt Daniel W. McLaughlin, USAF In Massachusetts Aviation, the passionate duo of Frederick R. Morin and John Galluzzo draw upon their shared love of history to provide a short, but insightful monograph about the busy aviation history of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Military Aviation in the Gulf South: A Photographic History Vincent P. Caire Reviewer: Capt Miranda Debelevich, USAF Vincent P. Caire begins this short, pictorial book with an advisory. This book does not act as an inclusive history of avionics throughout the South. He acknowledges that this would be virtually impossible. America’s Digital Army: Games at Work and War Robertson Allen Reviewer: Diana Clark Gill On a superficial level, America’s Digital Army appears as nothing more than a historical recap of a now defunct Army recruiting program that used a video game called America’s Army to attract teenage recruits. But, upon closer inspection, its author, Robertson Allen, an anthropologist and ethnographer, now working in the private sector at the Hartman Group, plumbs deeper meanings within this framing device of a video game’s life and death. Eyes for the Phoenix: Allied Aerial Photo-Reconnaissance Operations, South-East Asia 1941–1945 Geoffrey J. Thomas Reviewer: Maj Peter L. Belmonte, USAF, Retired Military forces first used aircraft for reconnaissance. Aerial photography grew into a science during World War I, but at the same time other, more glamorous roles for aircraft emerged—pursuit and bombardment. These roles tended to garner more attention than observation and reconnaissance, and it can be debated that this continues to the present day. OSS Operation Black Mail: One Woman's Covert War Against the Imperial Japanese Army Ann Todd Reviewer: 1st Lt David Chui, USA Ann Todd energetically eternalized the harsh realities of the unsung heroes in OSS Operation Black Mail. In particular, the account accurately followed Elizabeth “Betty” McIntosh, the living legend and a retired case officer, who used black propaganda with her team in the China–Burma–India theater against the Imperial Japanese Army. DOWNLOAD FULL EDITION