Air University (AU), a federal military institution headquartered at Maxwell Air Force Base is a component of Air Education and Training Command (AETC). AU is the lead agent for all Air Force education. AU, the Intellectual and leadership center of the Air Force, has a unique mission and is primarily dedicated to Air Force education. As a federal organization, the US Congress has authorized AU to award degrees appropriate to its mission. AU is a Level V degree-granting institution accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).
AU Mission Alignment
The Department of Defense (DOD) relies on professional military education (PME) and joint professional military education (JPME) to prepare its military personnel throughout their service careers.
AU mission is to produce future airmen and launch leaders of character, educated to think critically, strategically, and jointly to master and deliver superior space and airpower in support of national security objectives. AU’s student achievement criterion for all educational opportunities including Doctor of Philosophy, Masters and associate degree granting programs, professional military education [PME], professional continuing education [PCE] and certificate programs align with the institutions’ mission.
Student Achievement
AU identifies, evaluates, and publishes goals and outcomes for student achievement appropriate to the institution’s mission, the nature of the students it serves, and the kinds of programs offered. The institution uses multiple measures to document student success. These measures include the following criteria include: enrollment data; retention, graduation, course completion, and job placement rates; state licensing examinations; student portfolios; or other means of demonstrating achievement of goals.
Air University Achievement and Mission Alignment
Like other military higher education institutions, AU sets a high achievement level for selected student where completion of in-resident programs [PME and PCE] is expected for continued professional advancement. AU expects degree attainment. Programs include in-residence [IR] and distance learning [DL] education programs. Production numbers are expected for in-residence [IR] programs for two degree awarding programs in Air War College and Air Command and Staff College [ACSC]. Other production numbers for in-resident programs include Squadron Officer School [SOS], CLA, SNCOA and NCOA school/programs. To measure and demonstrate student success data is grouped by awarding college/school.
Specifically, Professional Military Education (PME) programs provided for officer, enlisted, and civilian development. The following offer officer development: Air War College (AWC), Air Command and Staff College (ACSC) and Squadron Officer School (SOS). The following offer enlisted development: Chief Leadership Academy (CLA), Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy (AFSNCOA), Noncommissioned Officer Academy (NCOA) and Airman Leadership School (ALS). Note, civilians may attend these programs at the appropriate equivalent grade.
Student Achievement Metrics
AU determines student success and student achievement by measuring the following criteria for both in-residence and distance learning programs. These include degree awarding, certificate bearing, credit bearing, IR and/or DL programs.
Air University identifies three student achievement criteria to measure student success:
- Production Rates (Standard Enrollment Goals)
- Completion Rate (Percentage of Degrees Conferred)
- Indirect Graduate Performance of PLO for Air War College [AWC]
The sections below highlight AU’s student achievement performance relative to each selected criterion.
PRODUCTION RATES: Enrollment Goals
Air University in-residence programs have target production numbers assigned to each program as predetermined enrollment goals. Production numbers are designed to ensure an adequate amount of force are trained in leadership, strategic thinking and other specialized skill sets. AU strives enroll a minimum of >80% of predetermined production goals. The following in-residence programs were evaluated for production success for academic year 2020 through 2021: 1. Professional military education 2. Leadership development 3. Professional continuing education 4. Accession and AFJROTC. Production rates (enrollment rates), for in-residence programs, are shown below.
Table 1. Production Rates of In-Residence Professional Military Education [PME] Programs
Criterion [Program]
|
Officer [O] Enlisted [E]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
AWC
|
O
|
86%
|
Met
|
ACSC
|
O
|
93%
|
Met
|
SOS
|
O
|
99%
|
Met
|
Officer In-Residence Average Production Rate
|
93%
|
Met
|
CLA
|
E
|
78%
|
Not Met*
|
SNCOA
|
E
|
92%
|
Met
|
NCOA
|
E
|
99%
|
Met
|
Enlisted In-Residence Average Production Rate
|
90%
|
Met
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2. Production Rates for In-Residence Leader Development Programs
Criterion [Program]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
First Sergeant Academy
|
100%
|
Met
|
Civilian Leadership Development School
|
98%
|
Met
|
Academic Operations
|
108%
|
Exceeded
|
Commander’s PD School
|
105%
|
Exceeded
|
Enlisted PME Instructor Courses
|
92%
|
Met
|
Warfighter Education
|
100%
|
Met
|
Flag Officer Courses
|
52%
|
Not Met*
|
|
Table 3. Production Rates for In-Residence Professional Continuing Education [PCE] Programs
Criterion [Program]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
Cyber College
|
106%
|
Exceeded
|
Civil Engineering School
|
118%
|
Exceeded
|
School of Systems and Logistics
|
122%
|
Exceeded
|
Cyber AFIT
|
23%
|
Not Met*
|
Nuclear
|
126%
|
Exceeded
|
Defense Financial Management & Comptroller School
|
100%
|
Met
|
USAF Chaplain Corps College
|
100%
|
Met
|
Force Support PD School
|
100%
|
Met
|
|
Table 4. Production Rates for Accessions & AFJROTC Programs
Criterion [Program]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
OTS
|
85%
|
Met
|
AFROTC
|
100%
|
Met
|
Field Training
|
100%
|
Met
|
AFJROTC
|
100%
|
Met
|
|
COMPLETION RATES: Number of Degree Conferred
Air University uses completion rates or number of degrees conferred as a measure of student success and program achievement. AU does not measure or calculate graduation rates. Graduation rates are associated with IPEDS and measures first time degree seeking undergraduate students, time to graduation including measurement of how many students in the original cohort will graduate in six years [150%] or those with the ability to complete their degree/diploma/program within a certain timeframe. Air University is not an IPEDS participant therefore AU uses percentage of completions as our student achievement success rate verses IPEDS graduate rates.
Program completion is an important factor for AU student’s professional development, academic preparation and advancement. The objective of each program is to graduate the entire cohort of enrolled students. Each program has a set track of courses that enrolled students are required to complete, usually in unison, as the cohort advances through the degree/program requirements. Completion rate is aligned with the institutional goal to graduate all enrolled students. The benchmark for program completions and percentage of degree conferral is > 80%. The attrition rate is minimal.
Completion rates are presented for the following in-residence programs: 1. Professional military education 2. Leadership development 3. Professional continuing education 4. Accession and AFJROTC. Completion and degree conferral rates are shown below.
Table 5. Completion Rates for In-Residence Professional Military Programs
Criterion [Program]
|
Officer [O] Enlisted [E]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
AWC
|
O
|
100%
|
Met
|
ACSC
|
O
|
100%
|
Met
|
SOS
|
O
|
96%
|
Met
|
CLA
|
E
|
99%
|
Met
|
SNCOA
|
E
|
99.8%
|
Met
|
NCOA
|
E
|
98%
|
Met
|
|
Table 6. Completion Rates for In-Residence Leader Development Programs
Criterion [Program]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
First Sergeant Academy
|
100%
|
Met
|
Civilian Leadership Development School
|
100%
|
Met
|
Academic Operations
|
100%
|
Met
|
Commander’s PD School
|
103%
|
Exceeded
|
Enlisted PME Instructor Courses
|
100%
|
Met
|
Warfighter Education
|
91%
|
Met
|
Flag Officer Courses
|
104%
|
Met
|
|
Table 7. Completion Rates for In-Residence Professional Continuing Education [PCE]
Criterion [Program]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
Cyber College
|
113%
|
Exceeded
|
Civil Engineering School
|
101%
|
Exceeded
|
School of Systems and Logistics
|
86%
|
Met
|
Cyber AFIT
|
105%
|
Exceeded
|
Nuclear
|
95%
|
Met
|
Defense Financial Management & Comptroller School
|
101%
|
Exceeded
|
USAF Chaplain Corps College
|
99%
|
Met
|
Force Support PD School
|
103%
|
Exceeded
|
|
Table 8. Accessions & AFJROTC Completion Rates
Criterion [Program]
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
OTS
|
99.8%
|
Met
|
AFROTC
|
104%
|
Exceeded
|
Field Training
|
100%
|
Met
|
AFJROTC
|
100%
|
Met
|
|
Table 9. Test Pilot School Completion Rates
Criterion: Test Pilot School
|
AY18-19
|
AY 19-20
|
AY 20-21
|
Goal Met/ Not Met
|
Master of Science Test Flight Engineering Degree Program Completions
|
98%
|
96%
|
98%
|
Met
|
13 Required Sub Concentrations
|
|
|
|
|
Criterion: Core Sub Specialties
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Wing Aerodynamics
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Performance Data Standardization
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Performance Optimization
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Aircraft Flight Mechanics
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Flight Control Design/Analysis
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Handling Qualities Evaluation
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Envelope Expansion
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Mission Systems Fundamentals
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Individual Mission Systems
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Integrated Mission Systems
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Foundations’ Foundations
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Plan, Execute, Analyze, Report, Special Subjects (PEARS)
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Qualitative Evaluation
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
Sub Specialties Completion Total:
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Met
|
|
GRADUATE PERFORMANCE: Student Achievement PLO for Air War College [AWC]
Program Learning Outcomes and Student Success
AU developed an institution wide review process for the assessment of program learning outcomes to measure student achievement for all academic units. The goal of each program and unit, is to have a high level of positive agreement on indirect assessment for program learning outcomes.
The AWC PME program is accredited for joint professional military education (JPME) phase II as defined for senior level colleges in the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction (CJCSI) 1800.01E, Officer Professional Military Education Policy.
AU has indirect assessment achievement data for in-residence programs aggregated by college, program or unit. Where applicable, achievement data are presented as an indirect measurement of achievement. Data are not readily available for all units therefore results presented include student achievement for Air War College [AWC] Resident programs and special concentrations.
Program learning outcomes specific to AWC included the following:
- [PLO 1] Analyze successful senior leadership in joint, interagency, intergovernmental and multinational environments, evaluate the traits essential to the profession of arms, and understand the proper role and employment of military capabilities, especially airpower.
- [PLO 2] Critically analyze complex political-military issues and clearly articulate—through written and oral methods—solutions to influence senior level decisions.
- [PLO 3] Assess and develop strategies and military plans, which in concert with other instruments of national power, achieve national security strategic objectives.
- [PLO 4] Build diverse personal and professional relationships forged from the broader AWC educational experience.
Outcomes are presented for the main body (Main) of AWC students and those in the concentrations of Grand Strategy Seminar (GSS), Joint Warrior Studies Seminar (JWSS) and the West Space Seminar (WSS). Degree attainment: Master of Strategic Studies.
Two survey assessment areas are presented for program achievement; end of course survey [EOC] and exit surveys. The achievement benchmark: minimum of 80% of students will indicate positive agreement [>80] on survey assessments for program outcomes.
Results are presented in the following section. Result format will include presenting assessment data for the main body (EOC followed by exit), concentrations: GSS (EOC followed by exit), JWSS (EOC followed by exit) and WSS (EOC followed by exit). Results indicate high achievement levels throughout the program and areas of concentration. Achievement criteria were attained and met within all categories for all program learning outcomes (see tables below). All AWC PLO survey assessments indicated high levels of agreement therefore all outcomes were met.
Table 10. AWC Program Learning Outcome Assessment Results EOC and Exit Surveys
[Criterion] Survey / Assessment Measurement
|
|
PLO2:
|
PLO3:
|
PLO4:
|
Main Body [EOC]
|
95%
|
96%
|
95%
|
94%
|
|
98%
|
98%
|
98%
|
95%
|
GSS [EOC]
|
97%
|
97%
|
95%
|
87%
|
GSS Exit Survey
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
JWSS Exit Survey
|
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
WSS [EOC]
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
WSS Exit Survey
|
96%
|
96%
|
93%
|
91%
|
|
Additional Student achievement data forthcoming. Results will be updated accordingly.
OAAI: The Office of Institutional Analytics and Research Data is in the process of building the infrastructure for a robust centralized integrated data system. This will include data validation and various quality assurance checkpoints throughout the data cleaning process. Reported data was compiled from various sources.